Question 1

How to treat migraine?

Accepted Answer

Although there is no cure for migraine, with appropriate treatment the majority of patients see significant improvement in their symptoms.

Question 2

Does living healthy help?

Accepted Answer

Healthy living and routine are key:

• Eating breakfast
 • Having regular meals
 • Keeping well hydrated
 • Getting adequate sleep

Question 3

Does medication help?

Accepted Answer

Medication is also useful, but often can only be prescribed by a doctor or headache specialist. Paradoxically too many painkillers can make headache worse.

Migraine preventative medication
 • Oral preventatives
 • Botulinum toxin
 • Anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies

Painkillers
 • Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
 • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g. Ibuprofen)
 • Triptans (e.g. Sumatriptan)
 • Opioids (e.g. Codeine)

Hormonal manipulation (in women with menstrual migraine)
 • Oestrogen replacement prior to menstruation
 • Switching to the oral minipill
 • Hormonal intrauterine devices

Question 4

What other treatment options are available?

Accepted Answer

Other recognized treatment options include:

Neurostimulation
 • Supraorbital nerve stimulator
 • External vagal nerve stimulator
 • Transcranial magnets

Alternative treatments
 • Acupuncture
 • Mindfulness / cognitive behavioural therapy

If you have any questions or concerns about your treatment, then please please consult your Healthcare Professional.